The Certified Public Accountant (CPA) designation is one of the most respected credentials in the accounting profession.
While many candidates pursue a degree in accounting to meet the eligibility requirements for the CPA exam, it is not always necessary to have an accounting degree to take the exam.
This guide explores how you can sit for the CPA exam without an accounting degree, alternative educational pathways, and tips to ensure success.
Can You Take the CPA Exam Without an Accounting Degree?
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Yes, it is possible to sit for the CPA exam without an accounting degree. Most states require candidates to meet specific education requirements, including a bachelor’s degree and 150 credit hours of education, but the degree does not have to be in accounting.
You can qualify by taking the required accounting and business courses alongside your degree in another field.
Why Pursue the CPA Without an Accounting Degree?
Individuals from diverse educational backgrounds often find value in earning the CPA designation. Common reasons include:
- Transitioning into accounting from another profession.
- Enhancing credentials in fields like finance, economics, or business management.
- Expanding career opportunities and earning potential.
Understanding the 150-Hour Requirement
Most states require CPA candidates to have 150 semester hours of education, which typically includes:
- Accounting Courses: Financial accounting, auditing, taxation, and managerial accounting.
- Business Courses: Business law, economics, finance, and management.
While a bachelor’s degree usually provides 120 hours, the additional 30 hours can come from non-degree coursework, graduate classes, or certificate programs. It is essential to check your state board’s specific educational requirements to ensure compliance.
Alternative Pathways for Non-Accounting Majors
If your degree is in a non-accounting field, you can still meet the CPA exam requirements through the following pathways:
#1 Complete Additional Accounting Courses
Enroll in accounting courses at a local university, community college, or online institution. Focus on fulfilling the core accounting and business subject requirements set by your state board.
Key Areas to Cover:
- Financial accounting
- Taxation
- Auditing
- Business law
#2 Pursue a Post-Baccalaureate Certificate
Many colleges offer post-baccalaureate certificate programs in accounting for individuals who already hold a bachelor’s degree. These programs are designed to provide the necessary accounting education for CPA exam eligibility.
#3 Leverage Work Experience
Some states allow candidates to substitute relevant work experience for certain educational requirements. For example, experience in public accounting or financial analysis may qualify you to sit for the CPA exam. Check with your state board for specific guidelines.
#4 Enroll in a Master’s Program
While a master’s degree in accounting is not mandatory, it can be a convenient way to meet the 150-hour requirement and gain advanced knowledge in accounting. Many programs also offer CPA exam preparation as part of the curriculum.
State-Specific Requirements
Each state has its own educational requirements for CPA exam eligibility. Below are examples of states with flexible policies for non-accounting majors:
Maine
Maine allows candidates to sit for the CPA exam with a bachelor’s degree in any field, provided they complete 15 credit hours in accounting subjects.
California
California permits candidates with a non-accounting degree to sit for the exam, as long as they complete the required accounting and business courses.
Colorado
Colorado is one of the most flexible states, allowing candidates with diverse educational backgrounds to qualify for the CPA exam through alternative pathways.
Cost-Effective Ways to Meet Education Requirements
Community Colleges
Community colleges offer affordable accounting and business courses that can help you meet CPA requirements. Many offer flexible schedules, including evening and online classes.
Online Learning Platforms
Accredited online programs, such as those offered by Coursera, edX, or university extensions, provide convenient ways to complete necessary coursework.
Employer-Sponsored Education
Some employers offer tuition reimbursement or financial assistance for employees pursuing the CPA designation. Check with your HR department for available benefits.
Tips for Success Without an Accounting Degree
Research State Board Requirements
Understand the specific educational and experience requirements for CPA exam eligibility in your state. Visit your state board’s website for detailed information.
Develop a Study Plan
Balancing coursework, exam preparation, and professional responsibilities can be challenging. Create a structured study plan to stay on track.
Utilize CPA Review Courses
Invest in a comprehensive CPA review course. These programs offer tailored study materials, practice exams, and progress tracking to help you succeed.
Network with CPAs
Seek guidance from licensed CPAs who transitioned from non-accounting backgrounds. Their insights and experiences can help you navigate the process more effectively.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need an accounting degree to become a CPA?
No, an accounting degree is not mandatory. However, you must meet the education requirements, including specific accounting and business coursework.
Can I take the CPA exam with a degree in finance or economics?
Yes, degrees in finance, economics, or other business-related fields are often acceptable, provided you complete the required accounting courses.
How long does it take to meet CPA requirements without an accounting degree?
The timeline depends on your existing education and the number of additional courses needed. Most candidates can complete the requirements within one to two years.
Are online courses accepted for CPA eligibility?
Yes, as long as the courses are from an accredited institution and meet your state board’s criteria.
Bottom Line
You do not need an accounting degree to sit for the CPA exam, but you must meet the required credit hours and coursework in accounting and business subjects. By leveraging alternative pathways such as additional coursework, certificate programs, or work experience, you can achieve CPA eligibility and pursue this prestigious certification.
With careful planning, dedication, and the right resources, you can succeed in becoming a CPA and advancing your career, regardless of your undergraduate major.