How to Take the CPA Exam Without a Degree [Full Guide]

Ultimate Guide to Taking the CPA Exam Without a College Degree

cpa-exam-without-a-degreeThe Certified Public Accountant (CPA) designation is a prestigious certification that opens doors to rewarding careers in accounting, finance, and business.

While the traditional path to sitting for the CPA exam involves earning a degree in accounting or a related field, some candidates wonder if it is possible to pursue the CPA exam without a degree.

This guide explores the eligibility requirements, alternative pathways, and strategies for those seeking to take the CPA exam without a formal degree.


Can You Take the CPA Exam Without a Degree?

The short answer is no—most jurisdictions in the United States require candidates to hold at least a bachelor’s degree to sit for the CPA exam.

However, there are exceptions and alternative routes available, depending on the state or jurisdiction. Understanding these options can help you determine if you qualify and what steps to take next.


Why Is a Degree Typically Required?

The CPA exam is designed to test advanced knowledge in accounting, auditing, taxation, and business law. A degree ensures that candidates have the foundational knowledge necessary to succeed on the exam and in their professional careers.

The 150-credit hour requirement, which often exceeds the standard bachelor’s degree, further reflects the depth of knowledge expected from CPAs.


State-Specific Exceptions

While most states require a degree, a few jurisdictions offer alternative pathways for candidates who do not have a traditional educational background. These exceptions typically involve:

  • Extensive Work Experience: Some states allow candidates to substitute work experience for formal education.
  • Community College Credits: In some cases, candidates can meet the educational requirements through a combination of community college courses and professional experience.
  • International Qualifications: Internationally educated candidates may qualify for the CPA exam if their credentials are deemed equivalent to U.S. standards.

Here are examples of states with unique policies:

California

California allows candidates with a minimum of 120 semester hours (without necessarily holding a degree) to sit for the CPA exam. However, to become licensed, candidates must eventually complete the 150-credit hour requirement.

Alaska

Alaska permits candidates with an associate degree or equivalent credits to sit for the CPA exam, provided they meet specific accounting and business coursework requirements.

Maine

In Maine, candidates without a degree can qualify by completing 15 credit hours in accounting courses and gaining relevant work experience.

It is essential to check your state board’s specific requirements to determine if you qualify for an exception.


Alternative Educational Pathways to the CPA Exam

If you do not have a degree but aspire to take the CPA exam, consider these alternative educational pathways:

#1 Enroll in a Degree Program

Earning a bachelor’s degree in accounting or a related field is the most straightforward path to CPA eligibility. Many universities offer flexible options, such as online programs or accelerated courses, to help working professionals achieve their goals.

#2 Complete the Required Credit Hours

If you already have some college credits but lack a full degree, you can complete the required coursework at a community college or online institution. Focus on meeting the core requirements in accounting and business law.

#3 Explore Professional Certifications

Some certifications, such as the Chartered Accountant (CA) designation, may be recognized as equivalent to a degree in certain jurisdictions. If you hold such a certification, consult your state board to determine if it fulfills the CPA exam eligibility criteria.


Work Experience as a Substitute for Education

In certain states, extensive work experience in accounting or related fields can compensate for the lack of a degree. However, the requirements are stringent and vary widely by jurisdiction. Common criteria include:

  • Years of Experience: Candidates may need 5-10 years of relevant work experience under the supervision of a licensed CPA.
  • Documentation: Employers must provide detailed verification of the candidate’s job responsibilities and performance.
  • Additional Education: Some states require candidates to complete a certain number of accounting credits alongside their work experience.

International Candidates Without a Degree

International candidates often face unique challenges when seeking CPA exam eligibility. However, many state boards recognize international credentials if they meet certain standards.

Credential Evaluation

International candidates must submit their transcripts for evaluation by a recognized credentialing agency, such as:

  • NASBA International Evaluation Services (NIES)
  • World Education Services (WES)

These agencies assess whether your education is equivalent to U.S. standards.

Bridge Programs

Some institutions offer bridge programs designed for internationally educated candidates to meet U.S. CPA exam requirements. These programs typically focus on accounting and business courses.


Steps to Qualify Without a Degree

If you are pursuing the CPA exam without a traditional degree, follow these steps:

#1 Research State Requirements

Start by identifying states that offer alternative pathways or exceptions. Visit the state board of accountancy’s website to review eligibility criteria and contact them directly for clarification if needed.

#2 Evaluate Your Current Credentials

Determine how your existing education, work experience, or certifications align with CPA requirements. A credential evaluation can help you identify gaps to address.

#3 Create a Plan to Meet the Requirements

Develop a clear plan to fulfill any remaining educational or experience requirements. This may involve:

  • Enrolling in additional courses
  • Gaining supervised work experience
  • Obtaining relevant certifications

#5 Apply for Approval

Submit your application to the state board along with supporting documentation, such as transcripts, proof of work experience, or credential evaluations. Be prepared for a detailed review process.


Frequently Asked Questions

Can I become a CPA without a degree?

In most states, a degree is required to sit for the CPA exam. However, some jurisdictions allow candidates to qualify through alternative pathways, such as extensive work experience or international credentials.

What if I only have an associate degree?

A few states, such as Alaska, permit candidates with an associate degree to take the CPA exam if they meet specific coursework requirements. Check your state board’s policies for details.

How long does it take to become a CPA without a degree?

The timeline depends on your existing education and experience. Completing the required coursework or gaining sufficient work experience can take several years.

Are online courses acceptable for CPA eligibility?

Yes, many state boards accept online courses from accredited institutions to fulfill educational requirements. Ensure that the courses meet the specific credit hour and subject requirements.


Bottom Line

While earning a degree is the most common pathway to sitting for the CPA exam, alternative options exist for candidates without traditional educational backgrounds. By researching state-specific requirements, leveraging work experience, and completing additional coursework, you can work toward CPA exam eligibility.

Understanding the rules and planning your journey carefully will help you overcome obstacles and achieve your goal of becoming a CPA. With determination and the right strategy, even candidates without a degree can navigate this challenging but rewarding path.

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